Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is an XML-based vector image format that is used to display graphics and images on the web. Unlike bitmap images (such as JPEG or PNG), which are made up of pixels, SVG images are made up of mathematical equations that describe the shapes and lines in the image.
Because SVG images are vector-based, they can be scaled to any size without losing resolution or quality. This makes them particularly useful for web applications that need to display graphics at different sizes or on different devices.
SVG files can be created using a variety of software programs, including Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape, and Sketch. They can also be edited using a text editor, since the file format is based on XML.
SVG images can include a variety of graphic elements, including lines, curves, shapes, and text. They can also be animated using CSS or JavaScript, which makes them useful for creating interactive web applications.
Overall, SVG is a powerful and flexible format for creating and displaying graphics on the web.
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is an XML-based vector image format for 2D graphics. SVG images are resolution-independent and can be scaled up or down without any loss in quality. Unlike raster image formats such as JPEG or PNG, which store images as a collection of pixels, SVG images are made up of shapes, lines, and curves defined by mathematical equations.
SVG images can be created using various software tools, including Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape, and Sketch. They can also be created using text editors, as SVG images are essentially text files containing XML markup.
SVG images are widely used on the web for creating graphics and icons, as well as for creating interactive and animated graphics using CSS and JavaScript. They can be embedded directly into HTML documents, and can also be used as background images, textures, and patterns.
Because of their small file size and scalability, SVG images are a popular choice for creating responsive designs that look great on screens of all sizes, from smartphones to large desktop displays. They are also ideal for creating graphics for printing, as they can be scaled up without losing quality, and can be easily edited and modified.
SVG2 (Scalable Vector Graphics 2) is the upcoming version of the SVG standard, which is an XML-based vector image format for 2D graphics. It is being developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the main international standards organization for the World Wide Web.
SVG2 is designed to extend the capabilities of the current SVG 1.1 standard, which was released in 2003, by adding new features and improving existing ones. Some of the new features in SVG2 include better support for text and typography, improved animation capabilities, and support for more complex shapes and gradients.
SVG2 also aims to provide better integration with other web standards, such as HTML and CSS. For example, it includes new attributes that allow SVG elements to be styled using CSS, and it introduces new ways to embed SVG graphics directly in HTML documents.
While SVG2 is still a work in progress and has not yet been finalized, many of its features are already supported by modern web browsers. Developers interested in using SVG2 can consult the W3C's SVG2 draft specification for more information.